A comparative study on the fasting and postprandial lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus in tertiary care teaching hospital of southern Rajasthan, India

Authors

  • Sharique Nadeem Department of Community Medicine, Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar Rajasthan
  • Lakhan Singh Department of Community Medicine, Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar Rajasthan
  • Uma Shankar Shukla Statistics, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
  • Mayank Jain Department of Community Medicine, Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar Rajasthan
  • Vinod Kumar Department of Community Medicine, Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar Rajasthan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220709

Keywords:

Abnormalities, Diabetes mellitus, Fasting, Lipid, Postprandial, Type-2

Abstract

Background: The worldwide prevalence of diabetes mellitus has risen dramatically. Based on current trends, the International Diabetes Federation projects that 438 million individuals will have diabetes by the year 2030.Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance which is associated with hypertension, dyslipidemia, micro and macro vascular disease.

Methods: This study was institutional based Case Control comparative study carried out on 200 type 2 diabetes patients and on 200 healthy controls   at tertiary care teaching hospital in Jhalawar, Rajasthan.  Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used followed by interview of 400 participants.

Results: In final analysis, Diabetes subjects were middle aged (mean age 43.2±7.48 years) with a mean BMI of 26.9±5.46 kg/m2, matched with controls. Among diabetes patients 152 has positive family history for diabetes. The fasting and postprandial lipid profile were increased in the type 2 DM subjects as compared to controls and among the type 2 DM patients, the postprandial lipid parameters were increased as compared to the fasting level.

Conclusions: Both fasting and post prandial lipid abnormalities seen in type 2 diabetes but the post- prandial lipid profile was altered when compare to fasting lipid levels. Lifestyle modifications along with diet and proper lipid lowering drugs are helpful in diabetic individuals with lipid abnormalities.

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Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

Nadeem, S., Singh, L., Shukla, U. S., Jain, M., & Kumar, V. (2022). A comparative study on the fasting and postprandial lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus in tertiary care teaching hospital of southern Rajasthan, India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9(3), 1435–1438. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220709

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Original Research Articles