Urine analysis of children residing near uranium mines

Authors

  • Amitha M Hegde Department of Pedodontics, ABC Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka
  • Adrija Kar Department of Pedodontics, ABC Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka
  • Rajmohan Y. Shetty Department of Pedodontics, ABC Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20161367

Keywords:

Uranium, Kidney function, Children, Total protein, Creatinine

Abstract

Background: Animal studies, as well as studies of occupationally exposed persons, have concluded that the major health effect of uranium is chemical kidney toxicity, rather than a radiation hazard.

Methods: Random urine samples of 100 children of age 6 to 12 years was collected and total protein and creatinine values were measured. This was compared with normal levels to evaluate the susceptibility to any kidney disease. Results: There was a statistically significant increase level of total protein to creatinine ratio which is a marker of renal diseases among children.

Conclusion:  Further study with bigger sample size from different region should be undertaken to draw a more definite conclusion.

References

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Adrija K, Rajmohan S, Amitha H. Enamel defects seen among children residing near uranium mines, A case control study. IOSR- JDMS. 2016;15(1): 137-42.

Guidelines for the management of proteinuria. Indian journal of nephrology 2005;15(suppl 1):s7-9.

Kher K, Makker S. Clinical pediatric nephrology. New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division; 1992.

Kurttio P, Harmoinen A, Saha H, Salonen L, Karpas Z, Komulainen H et al. Kidney Toxicity of Ingested Uranium From Drinking Water. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2006;47(6):972-82.

Pinney S, Freyberg R, Levine G. Health effects in community residents near a uranium plant at Fernald,Ohio,USA. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2003;16:139-153.

Toor R, Brar G. Uranium: A Dentist’s perspective. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2012;2(1):1.

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Published

2017-02-03

How to Cite

Hegde, A. M., Kar, A., & Shetty, R. Y. (2017). Urine analysis of children residing near uranium mines. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 3(5), 1112–1114. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20161367

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Section

Original Research Articles