Health status of the female inside the probation home, Namkum, Ranchi

Authors

  • Kumari Asha Kiran Department of PSM, RIMS, Ranchi, India
  • Anju Prabha Kumari Department of PSM, RIMS, Ranchi, India
  • Syed Ajaz Hashmi Department of PSM, RIMS, Ranchi, India
  • Satish Kumar Department of PSM, RIMS, Ranchi, India
  • Gunjan Kumari Department of Chest and TB, Hazaribag Medical College and Hospital, Jharkhand, India
  • Vivek Kashyap Department of PSM, RIMS, Ranchi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212014

Keywords:

Female health, Malnutrition, Probation home

Abstract

Background: This study was intended to have a close look at the need of women in probation home and their health related aspects. The objective of the study was to obtain the socio-demographic profile of the inmates of probation home and to assess the health status of the study population.

Methods: This was an institutional based cross sectional study which was carried out among the inmates residing in the probation home, Namkum, Ranchi. Data was collected using pretested semi-structured questionnaire on 14 January 2020 during a health camp. The questionnaire was designed to collect information on socio-demographic profile, health detail like co-morbid conditions, presenting complaint and findings of general examination. Data collected was entered in microsoft excel sheet and was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.

Results: Out of total 54 inmates residing there, only 44 females willing to participate in the study were enrolled in the study, the response rate was 81.48%. More than two third (81.8%) population were of age group 15-25 years of age. Less than a half (45.5%) population had no formal education. On general examination we found that 75% were having mild to moderate pallor and 11.36% participants were underweight. More over the presenting complaint was also supportive that is weakness in 18.18% of participants.

Conclusions: Based on our result we concluded that the population residing in the probation home was vulnerable to malnutrition and if not corrected may become susceptible to communicable and non-communicable diseases.

Author Biography

Kumari Asha Kiran, Department of PSM, RIMS, Ranchi, India

JUNIOR RESIDENT,DEPARTMENT OF PSM, RAJENDRA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

References

UNICEF India. Fact sheet: Adolescent development and participation. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/adolescent-development-participation. Accessed on 1 April 2021.

Rao GP, Vidya KL, Sriramya V. The Indian "girl" psychology: a perspective. Indian J Psychiatry. 2015;57(6):212-5.

Census of India 2011. Fact sheet: Jharkhand Population 2011-2021. Available at: https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/jharkhand.html. Accessed on 1 April 2021.

Business Standard. Fact sheet: Child brides: In Jharkhand, 1 in 2 girls aged 15-19 is married, 2018. Available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/child-marriage-continues-in-jharkhand-1-in-2-girls-aged-15-19-is-married-118011300148_1.html. Accessed on 1 April 2021

TIME. Fact sheet: School has been a right for girls in india since 2009. so why are not they going? Available at: https://time.com/5614642/india-girls-education/. Accessed on 1 April 2021.

Chowdhury A, Patnaik MM. Understanding the Indian family tree; the gender perspective. Int J Multidiscip Manage Stud. 2013;3(7):57-67.

The Print. Fact sheet: Sold and raped in Delhi, Jharkhand woman says she walked over 800 km to reach home, 2020. Available at: https://theprint.in/india/sold-and-raped-in-delhi-jharkhand-woman-says-she-walked-over-800-km-to-reach-home/348897/. Accessed on 1 April 2021.

Criminal Lawyer. Fact sheet: Understanding Probation: What It Is and How it Works. Available at: http://www.criminallawyer.com/learn/ understanding-probation-what-it-and-how-it-works. Accessed on 2 April 2021.

india.gov.in/spotlight/swadhar-greh-scheme

ENVIS Hub: Jharkhand. Fact sheet: Status of Environment and Related Issues. Available at: http://jharenvis.nic.in/Database/JHARKHANDDEMOGRAHY_2323.aspx]. Accessed on 2 April 2021.

Chauhan SK, Jungari S, Chauhan BG. Burden of anaemia among women in Jharkhand, India: does lifestyle behaviour matters? J Nutri Health. 2015;1(2):9.

The Times of India. Fact sheet: Why girls elope: Study has answers. Available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/why-girls-elope-study-has-answers/articleshow/71345299.cms. Accessed on 2 April 2021.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-25

How to Cite

Kiran, K. A., Kumari, A. P., Hashmi, S. A., Kumar, S., Kumari, G., & Kashyap, V. (2021). Health status of the female inside the probation home, Namkum, Ranchi. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(6), 3055–3059. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212014

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles