Economic impact of COVID-19 on the Indian healthcare sector: an overview

Authors

  • Divyanshu Shukla Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India
  • Arvind Pradhan Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India
  • Parul Malik Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205741

Keywords:

COVID-19, Economic impact, Health economics, India

Abstract

A fearsome health calamity- the novel coronavirus of 2019 struck the world and created havoc with its rapid spread. Various countries got affected in terms of economic and other losses and the extent of impact depended on the pre-existing financial arrangement of the country and various other factors. Due to this outbreak, healthcare sector was one of the worst affected. Also, it needed most investment and had to respond quickly and effectively to manage this crisis. Among the countries affected, India- a financial centre with significant worldwide connectivity was impacted directly, leading to an imminent breakdown of economical markets. This paper tries to understand the different aspects of economic challenges faced by the Indian healthcare system and devise the possible measures to overcome the effect of COVID-19 pandemic in India. It analyses the short term and possible long-term impact of this pandemic on the health care sector of India in terms of efficiency and equity. The Indian Government had acted rapidly to allocate funds, resources and manpower. It announced relief packages for the marginalized communities and covered costs. Specific research centres in the country need to work to quickly mitigate any further damage.

References

Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):470-3.

Liu K, Chen Y, Lin R, Han K. Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: a comparison with young and middle-aged patients. J Infect. 2020;80(6):14-8.

Singhal T. A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87:1-6.

WHO. WHO Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report- 132. WHO. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200531-covid-19-sitrep-132.pdf?sfvrsn=d9c2eaef_2. Accessed on 5 June 2020.

Fernandes N. Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) on the world economy. SSRN. 2020. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3557504. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2020). Preliminary Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP): India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project. 2020. Available from: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/ 1PreliminaryStakeholderEngagementPlan.pdf. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Gupta R, Pal SK. Trend Analysis and forecasting of COVID-19 outbreak in India. medRxiv. 2020. Available from: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/ 10.1101/2020.03.26.20044511v1. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Latha R. Healthcare hazards and its impact on health insurance business-An overview during COVID-19. J Xi'an Univ Architect Tech. 2020;12(4):61-73.

Healthcare Industry in India, Indian Healthcare Sector, Services. IBEF. 2020. Available from: https://www.ibef.org/industry/healthcare-india.aspx. Accessed on 6 June 2020.

At current rate, India can see 30,000 COVID-19 deaths by May, no hospital bed by June: Data. The Print. 2020. Available from: https://theprint.in/opinion/current-rate-india-30000-covid-19-deaths-may-no-hospital-bed-june-data/385386/. Accessed on 6 June 2020.

Deloitte. 2019 Global health care outlook: Shaping the future. 2019. Available from: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Life-Sciences-Health-Care/gx-lshc-hc-outlook-2019.pdf. Accessed on 8 June 2020.

Gupta R, Pal SK, Pandey G. A comprehensive analysis of COVID-19 outbreak situation in India. medRxiv. 2020. Available from: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.08.20058347v2. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Chandna H, Basu M. Modi announces ‘Janata Curfew’ on 22 March, urges for resolve, restraint to fight coronavirus. The Print. 2020 Mar 19 Available from: https://theprint.in/india/modi-announces-janata-curfew-on-22-march-urges-for-resolve-restraint-to-fight-coronavirus/384138/. Accessed on 6 June 2020.

WHO. (2020). Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Update Report- 18. WHO. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/wrindia/situation-report/india-situation-report-18.pdf?sfvrsn=7c00a3f_2. Accessed on 6 June 2020.

Tribune News Service. India’s GDP growth slows to 11-year low of 4.2 per cent in 2019-20. The Tribune. 2020. Available from: https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/business/indias-gdp-growth-slows-to-11-year-low-of-4-2-per-cent-in-2019-20-91631. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Dev SM, Sengupta R. Covid-19: Impact on the Indian economy. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai. 2020. Available from: http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2020-013.pdf. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Bureau F. Covid-19 may affect free cash flows of health sector: Ind-Ra. The Financial Express. 2020. Available from: https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/covid-19-may-affect-free-cash-flows-of-health-sector-ind-ra/1924045/. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Bhardwaj A. COVID-19: a bigger challenge to the Indian healthcare system. Developing Economics. 2020. Available from: https://developingeconomics.org/2020/04/13/covid-19-a-bigger-challenge-to-the-indian-healthcare-system/amp/. Accessed on 9 June 2020.

Tracker P. Policy Responses to COVID-19 IMF. 2020. Available from: https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/ Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19. Accessed on 6 June 2020.

PIB Delhi. Government of India sanctions Rs. 15000 crores for India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health System Preparedness Package. 2020. Available from: https://pib.gov.in/Press-ReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1612534. Accessed on 9 June 2020.

Jha S, Sahu P. Covid-19 impact: Centre’s FY21 fiscal deficit seen at 5% or higher. The Financial Express. 2020. Available from: https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/covid-19-impact-centres-fy21-fiscal-deficit-seen-at-5-or-higher/1913114/. Accessed on 9 June 2020.

Sharma N. Government okays Rs 15,000 crore package to boost health infrastructure. The Economics Times. 2020. Available from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/government-sanctions-rs-15000-crore-to-strengthen-indias-covid-fight/articleshow/7506-6313.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst. Accessed on 8 June 2020.

Sharma N. Covid-19 treatment to be covered under Ayushman Bharat. The Economic Times. 2020. Available from: https://economictimes.india-times.com/news/politics-and-nation/covid-19-treatment-to-be-covered-under-ayushman-bharat/articleshow/74784764.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst. Accessed on 6 June 2020.

Brandhub. All you need to know about Coronavirus Health Insurance Covers. The Hindu. 2020. Available from: https://www.thehindu.com/brand-hub/all-you-need-to-know-about-coronavirus-health-insurance-covers/article31629765.ece. Accessed on 6 October 2020.

Dubey N. Health insurance online sale spurts up to 30%, offline sales fall due to coronavirus impact. The Economic Times. 2020. Available from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/insure/health-insurance/health-insurance-online-sale-spurts-up-to-30-offline-sales-fall-due-to-coronavirus-impact/articleshow/75059947.cms? utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst. Accessed on 6 June 2020.

Bhatia S, Alexander S. Covid-19 shows why we need a healthcare reboot for India. Mint. 2020. Available from: https://www.livemint.com/politics/policy/will-covid-19-prompt-health-reboot-11585497828527.html. Accessed on 7 June 2020.

Azhar I, Akram M. Out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure, covid-19 and impoverishment in India. Countercurrents.org. 2020. Available from: https://countercurrents.org/2020/05/out-of-pocket-healthcare-expenditure-covid-19-and-impoverishment-in-india/. Accessed on 8 June 2020.

Pandey A, Ploubidis GB, Clarke L, Dandona L. Trends in catastrophic health expenditure in India: 1993 to 2014. Bull World Health Organ. 2018;96(1):18.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-25

How to Cite

Shukla, D., Pradhan, A., & Malik, P. (2020). Economic impact of COVID-19 on the Indian healthcare sector: an overview. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(1), 489–494. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205741

Issue

Section

Review Articles