Profile of thyroid lesions presenting at a tertiary care health centre of North India: 2-year pilot study (2018-2019)

Authors

  • Manish Munjal Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Nitika Tuli Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Porshia Rishi Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Harjinder Singh Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Shivam Talwar Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Salony Sharma Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Shubham Munjal Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201969

Keywords:

Hemithyroidectomy, Lymph node, Multinodular goitre, Thyroid

Abstract

Background: Diseases of thyroid are of great importance since most of them are amenable to surgical or medical management. Objective of this study was to study the incidence, gender profile, intervention undertaken, fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathological profile of thyroid lesions and correlation of FNAC and HPE studies done after surgical intervention.

Methods: This is a prospective study of the patients with thyroid swelling presenting to the head and neck clinic of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana over a time period of 2 years (January 2018 to November 2019). All the cases were subjected to a thorough clinical examination followed by evidence-based interventions. Fine needle aspiration cytology was done in all the cases preoperatively as out-patients basis and histopathologically confirmed postoperatively.

Results: There were 80/212 subjects presenting in outpatient head and neck clinics of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck services of Dayanand Medical College and Hospital over a period of two years (January 2018 to December 2019). 57 were benign pathologies and 23 malignant. Multinodular goiter was commonest amongst benign (45 cases/78.9%) and papillary carcinoma (19 cases/82.6%) amongst malignant pathologies. Hemithyroidectomy was done in 41 patients (51.2%) while total thyroidectomy was done in 20 patients (25%) while total thyroidectomy with lymph node clearance was done in 19 patients (23.7%). Lymph node involvement was seen in 21.7% (5 cases out of 23 malignant) patients. Fine needle aspiration cytology finding and histopathological examination diagnosis could be corelated in 75 patients (93.75%).

Conclusions: Benign lesions are more common than the malignant and amongst malignant papillary carcinoma is the commonest necessitating lymph node clearance.

References

Burch HB, Burman KD, Reed HI, Buckner L, Raber T, Ownbey J. Fine needle aspiration of thyroid nodules. Determinants of insufficiency rate and malignancy yield at thyroidectomy. Acta Cytol. 1996;40(6):1176-83.

Gharib H, Goellner JR. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid: an appraisal. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118(4):282-9.

Sukumaran R, Kattor J, Pillai KR, Ramdas PT, Nayak N, Somnathan T, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesions and its correlation with histopathology in a series of 248 patients. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2014;5(3):237-41.

Sengupta A, Pal R, Kar S, Zaman FA, Basu M, Pal S. Clinico-pathological correlates of incidentally revealed thyroid swelling in Bihar, India. J Pharma Bioall Sci. 2012;4(1):51.

Welker MJ, Orlov D. Thyroid nodules. Am Fam Phys. 2003;67(3):559-66.

Tsegaye B, Ergete W. Histopathologic pattern of thyroid disease. East Afr Med J. 2003;80(10):525-8.

Nggada HA, Ojo OS, Adelusola KO. A histopathological analysis of thyroid diseases in Ile-ife, Nigeria. a review of 274 cases. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2008;15(1):47-51.

Sushel C, Khanzada TW, Zulfikar I, Samad A. Histopathological pattern of diagnoses in patients undergoing thyroid operations. Rawal Med J. 2009;34(1):14-6.

Keh SM, El-Shunnar SK, Palmer T, Ahsan SF. Incidence of malignancy in solitary thyroid nodules. J Laryngol Otol. 2015;129:677-81.

Wang LY, Ganly I. Nodal metastases in thyroid cancer: prognostic implications and management. Future Oncol. 2016;12(7):981-94.

Amarasinghe IY, Perera NM, Bahinathan N, Marzook HH, Peiris AK. Review of distribution of nodal disease in differentiated thyroid cancers in an oncosurgical center in Sri Lanka. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14(5):1560-4.

Downloads

Published

2020-04-24

How to Cite

Munjal, M., Tuli, N., Rishi, P., Singh, H., Talwar, S., Sharma, S., & Munjal, S. (2020). Profile of thyroid lesions presenting at a tertiary care health centre of North India: 2-year pilot study (2018-2019). International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(5), 1717–1720. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201969

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles