Medicos: knowledge and attitude on Nipah at Malappuram district, India

Authors

  • Kanniyan Binub Department of Community Medicine, MES medical College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190207

Keywords:

Nipah, Knowledge, Attitude

Abstract

Background: A recent epidemic of Nipah virus affected few districts of Malabar in Kerala, Southern India. Eighteen people died, remarking case fatality rate of 94.7%. Early diagnosis within second case by doctors and prompt control activities by the health ministry saved more lives. Objective was to study knowledge and attitude about Nipah among medical students of Malappuram District.

Methods: The study was conducted among 200 MBBS students of tertiary medical college at Malappuram district, North Kerala. A pre structured questionnaire was used to study on knowledge and attitude related to Nipah among medical. Then the data was collected, analyzed and entered into Excel. The frequency of awareness among medical students was expressed in proportions.

Results: Majority had good attitude and half of them had good knowledge about the disease. Most of students have been aware about the virus by social media (40.5%) as major source of information followed by news/newspaper (34%), (17.5 %) internet and (8%) by awareness programs.

Conclusions: Topic about Nipah virus disease should be inculcated in medical textbooks elaborately. Special training programs for medical students should be on focus and health education sessions should be enhanced.

 

Author Biography

Kanniyan Binub, Department of Community Medicine, MES medical College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India

Assistant Professor,Department of Community Medicine,MES medical College

References

Chua KB, Bellini WJ, Rota PA, Harcourt BH, Tamin A, Lam SK, et al. Nipah virus: a recently emergent deadly paramyxovirus. Science. 2000;288:1432-5.

Center for disease control and prevention. Fact sheet: Nipah virus (NiV) Available at https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/nipah/index.html. Accessed 30 May 2018.

Kulkarni DD, Tosh C, Venkatesh G, Senthil Kumar D. Nipah virus infection - current scenario. Indian J Virol. 2013;24(3):398-408.

4) World Health Organization. Fact sheet: Nipah virus. Available at www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/94/9/15-168252-ab/ en/ - 54k 30. Accessed 30 May 2018.

Jeemon Jacob. Schools to remain closed as Nipah virus death toll rises to 18 in Kerala. India Today. June 2, 2018 14:47 IST .Available at https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/schools-to-remain-closed-as-nipah-virus-death-toll-rises-to-18-in-kerala-1248659-2018-06-02. Accessed 30 May 2018.

Giangaspero M. Nipah Virus. Trop Med Surg. 2013;129.

Hayman DTS, Johnson N. Nipah virus in the role of animals in emerging viral diseases, science direct, 2014. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/ topics/medicine-and-dentistry/nipah-virus. Accessed 30 May 2018.

Hisam A, Rana MN, Ur-Rahman M. Knowledge and attitude regarding Ebola virus disease among medical students of Rawalpindi: a preventable threat not yet confronted. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(4):1015-9.

Tiwari, Anjana. Assessment of knowledge regarding rabies and its prevention among the medical students of Government Medical College Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India. IJPH. 2018;1(5):1397-401.

Luby SP, Gurley ES, Hossain MJ. Transmission of human infectionwith Nipah virus. In: Institute of Medicine (US). Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach: National Academies Press Washington DC USA; 2012. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK114486. Accessed 30 May 2018.

Khan M, Drochner W, Steingass H, Islam K MS. Nutritive evaluation of some tree leaves from Bangladesh for feeding ruminant animals. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 2008;78(11):1273-7.

Natarajan P. Manipal virologist first to reveal Nipah virus outbreak. DH News service. Available at https://www.deccanherald.com/state/manipalvirologist-first-reveal-nipah-virus-outbreak-671623.html. Accessed 25 May 2018.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-24

How to Cite

Binub, K. (2019). Medicos: knowledge and attitude on Nipah at Malappuram district, India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(2), 784–788. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190207

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles