Women’s knowledge and practice regarding primary health care services in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand

Authors

  • Ruchita Dixit Department of Community Medicine, SSIMS, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Aaradhana Bandhani Department of Sociology, HNBGU (A Central University) SRT Campus Badsahithaul, Tehri, Uttarakhand, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185255

Keywords:

Knowledge, Health services, PHCs

Abstract

Background: Primary health care (PHC) relies heavily on the contributions of women, particularly in the area of health education, it raises their self-esteem and empowers them to serve their communities in a number of ways: by improving women's health and the health of their families and by training women both as care givers and as health educators. Primary health care is the first level of contact of the individuals, the family and the community with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible to where the people live and work: It should be based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology. It should be made universally accessible to the individuals and the family in the community through their full participation. This study projected to evaluate the knowledge and practice of women regarding health care services and their source of information.

Methods: Stratified multistage random sampling of the target population was done. In the first stage villages were selected by simple random sampling technique. In the second stage population for the study purpose was selected from the selected village again by simple random sampling technique.

Results: In this present study knowledge regarding health care services were higher and found satisfactory, health functionaries were found to be more informative as compared to media and others sources of information.

Conclusions: From the results found in this study it can be said that women’s knowledge regarding health care services was found satisfactory.

References

Roy S. Primary Health care in India. Health and Population- Perspectives Issues 1985;8(3):135-67.

Malhotra A, Schuler S, Boender C. “Measuring Women’s Empowerment as a Variable in International Development.” Norwegian Trust Fund, as Part of a Larger Study on Empowerment and Social Inclusion. Available at http://www. pewhispanic.org/2008/08/13/hispanics-and-health-care-in-the-united-states-access-information-and-knowledge/. Accessed on 3 June 2018.

Shiva M. Empowering women and health care. J. Health Millions. 1993;1(1):2-5.

Dyson T, Moore M. On Kinship Structure, Female Autonomy, and Demographic Behavior in India. Population Development Rev. 1983;9:35–60.

Agarwal P, Singh MM, Garg S. Maternal Health Care Utilization among Women in an Urban Slum in Delhi. Indian J Community Med 2007;32:203-5.

Ray SK, Mukherjee B, Dobe M, Sengupta D, Ghosh M, Chaudhuri N. Utilization of maternal services in west Bengal. Indian Pediatr. 1993;30(3):351-4.

NFHS IV Uttarakhand (2015-16). Available at http://rchiips.org/nfhs/pdf/NFHS4/UT_FactSheet.pdf. Assessed on 24 April 2011.

NFHS III Uttarakhand (2005-2006). Available at http://rchiips.org/nfhs/pdf/Uttarakhand.pdf. Assessed on 24 April 2011.

DLHS-2 Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. Available at http://rchiips.org/pdf/rch2/National_Report_RCH-II.pdf. Assessed on 24 April 2011.

Dar K. Utilization of the Services of the Primary Health Centers in India - An Empirical Study. J Health Med Nursing: An International Peer-reviewed J. 2015;16;56-8.

Livingston G, Minushkin S and Cohn D.Hispanics and Health Care in the United States. Available at http://www.pewhispanic.org/2008/08/13/hispanics-and-health-care-in-the-united-states-access-information-and-knowledge. Assessed on 24 April 2011.

Paul S, Kajal S, Shaili V, Jayanti K. Is Janani Surksha Yojana’s Awareness a Reflection of Healthy Pregnancy Outcome? Differences in Rural areas and Urban Slums. National J Community Med. 2012;3 (2)187-192.

Lewallen LP. “Healthy behaviors and sources of health information among low-income pregnant women”. National Center Biotechnol Info. 2004;21(3):200-6.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-24

How to Cite

Dixit, R., & Bandhani, A. (2018). Women’s knowledge and practice regarding primary health care services in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(1), 268–272. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185255

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles