A cross sectional study on morbidities pattern among the low birth weight infants in the rural field practice area of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Karnataka

Authors

  • Shambhulinga Kambale Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India
  • P. Subhas Babu Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India
  • Bhoompuram Nagaraja Goud Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India
  • Bekkalale Rudresh Harish Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20222217

Keywords:

Infants, Low birth weight, Morbidity, Rural

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is an important known risk factor associated with neonatal morbidity and mortality. LBW infants are at risk of growth impairment and poor cognitive development. The reduction of LBW is an important contribution to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for reducing child mortality. Objective was to determine the morbidity pattern among the low birth weight infants in the rural field practice area of Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted over a period of one year in the rural field practice area of Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences (MIMS), Mandya. Using a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire, data was collected by interviewing parents/ caregivers of infants at their homes. Data was collected from households of 166 infants by house to house visit after obtaining informed consent. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics like chi-square test were used for analysis of the data.

Results: The common morbidity among LBW infants were acute respiratory infections (18.7%) and fever (12.5%). Most of the LBW infants had delayed vaccination (50%) and developmental milestones as compared to that of the normal birth weight infants.

Conclusions: Acute respiratory infections (18.7%) and fever (12.5%) were the common morbidities among the infants. Delayed vaccination (50%) and delayed developmental milestones were common among LBW infants. Health care services should be strengthened in rural area to reduce the morbidities among the LBW infants.

Author Biographies

Shambhulinga Kambale, Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India

Postgraduate Student

Department of Community Medicine 

 

P. Subhas Babu, Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India

Associate Professor
Department of Community Medicine 

Bhoompuram Nagaraja Goud, Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India

Assistant professor, statistician
Department of Community Medicine 

Bekkalale Rudresh Harish, Department of Community Medicine, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India

Professor & HoD
Department of Community Medicine 

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Published

2022-08-26

How to Cite

Kambale, S., Babu, P. S., Goud, B. N., & Harish, B. R. (2022). A cross sectional study on morbidities pattern among the low birth weight infants in the rural field practice area of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Karnataka. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9(9), 3515–3521. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20222217

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Original Research Articles