A cross sectional study on adequacy of blood transfusion and transfusion related infections in thalassemic patients attending a medical college hospital, West Bengal

Authors

  • Tarun Kumar Sarkar Department of Community Medicine, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal
  • Pulak Kumar Jana Department of Community Medicine, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal
  • Jasmine M. Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu
  • Timiresh Kumar Das Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
  • Mrinmoy Adhikary Department of Community Medicine, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal
  • Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu
  • Harsh Agarwal MBBS, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal
  • Neha Taneja North Delhi Municipal Corporation Medical College and Hindu Rao hospital, New Delhi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183105

Keywords:

Thalassemia, Ferritin level, Transfusion related infections

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is more prevalent in India. The main treatment of Thalassemia is blood transfusion. But the transfusion of blood has many side effects like iron overload, transfusion related infections etc. The objectives of the study were to assess the adequacy of blood transfusion for thalassemic patients and to determine the magnitude of transfusion transmitted infections among those patients.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal for 1 month with the sample size of 116. The blood samples from the patients were taken from the patients attending for blood transfusion in transfusion centre of Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital for two weeks dated from 24.04.2017 to 05.05.2017 to check for the hemoglobin, ferritin level and hepatitis B, C and HIV infection.

Results: Among the 116 patients, even after transfusion, 94% of the study participants have their hemoglobin levels below 7 gm/dl. Only 2 individuals got their hemoglobin levels more than 9 gm/dl and only 1 patient got HIV infection post transfusion which accounts for 0.9% of study population.

Conclusions: Frequent Hb estimation will help to maintain the adequacy of blood transfusion and proper screening of the blood before transfusion can help in reducing these transfusion transmitted infections.

Author Biographies

Tarun Kumar Sarkar, Department of Community Medicine, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal

Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine

Pulak Kumar Jana, Department of Community Medicine, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal

Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine

Jasmine M., Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu

Postgraduate , Department of Community Medicine

Timiresh Kumar Das, Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine

Mrinmoy Adhikary, Department of Community Medicine, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal

Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine

Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu

Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine

Harsh Agarwal, MBBS, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, West Bengal

3rd year MBBS

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Published

2018-07-23

How to Cite

Sarkar, T. K., Jana, P. K., M., J., Das, T. K., Adhikary, M., Chellaiyan, V. G., Agarwal, H., & Taneja, N. (2018). A cross sectional study on adequacy of blood transfusion and transfusion related infections in thalassemic patients attending a medical college hospital, West Bengal. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 5(8), 3596–3599. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183105

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Original Research Articles