Prevalence of anemia in blood donors: a retrospective study in rural tertiary care centre (Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India)

Authors

  • Shairoly Singh Department of Pathology, Pt JLNGMCH, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Ishan Arora Department of Community Medicine, Pt JLNGMCH, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Shireen Singh SGT Dental College, Gurugram, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182196

Keywords:

Anemia, Blood donors, Deferrals, Anemia in females, Anemia in males

Abstract

Background: In India, a large majority of blood donors are deferred due to anemia. Anemia is a temporary cause of deferral which can be easily treated. Deferrals due to anemia can be easily identified in blood bank and can be treated and managed effectively.

Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in Department of Blood Bank of Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Govt. Medical College, Chamba (H.P) over a time period of one year from 1st Jan 2017 to 31st Dec 2017.

Results: We observed that the total number of deferrals was 90 out of all blood donors forming 9%. Out of all deferrals, those due to anemia were 23 (25.5%). Prevalence of anemia in female donors is much higher, constituting 26.31% and anemia in male donors in our study is lower forming 1.8%.

Conclusions: Our study concluded that percentage of anemia is much higher in females than males. Educating and counseling females about prevention and treatment of anemia would help in lowering the percentage of anemia in females in our community.

References

Bahadur S, Pujani M, Jain M. Donor deferral due to anemia: A tertiary care centre-based study; Asian J Transfusion Sci. 2011;5(1):53-5.

Kouao MD, Dembele B, N’Goran LK, Konate S, Bloch E, Murphy EL, et al. Reasons for blood donation deferral in sub-Saharan Africa: experience in Ivory Coast. Transfusion. 2012;52(7):1602-6.

Bonig H, Schmidt M, Hourfar K, Schuttrumpf J, Seifried E. Sufficient blood, safe blood: can we have both? BMC Med. 2012;10:29.

Baart AM, de Kort WL, Atsma F, Moons KG, Vergouwe Y. Development and validation of a prediction model for low hemoglobin deferral in a large cohort of whole blood donors. Transfusion. 2012.

Pahuja S, Sharma M, Baitha B, Jain M. Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus in Delhi blood donors. A hospital based study. Jpn J Inf Dis. 2007;60:389–91.

Singh K, Bhat S, Shastry S. Trend in seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among blood donors of coastal Karnataka, India. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009;3:376–9.

Arora D, Arora B, Khetarpal A. Seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis in blood donors in Southern Haryana. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2010;53:308–9.

Singh B, Verma M, Kotru M, Verma K, Batra M Prevalence of HIV and VDRL seropositivity in blood donors of Delhi. Indian J Med Res. 2005;122:234–6.

Kakkar N, Kaur R, Dhanoa J. voluntary donors–need for a second look. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2004;47:381–3.

Yadav B, Singh P, Varma A, Kumar R. Deferral of Blood Donors Due to Anemia; an Experience of Blood Bank from Central India. JMSCR. 2015;3(11):8131-34.

Mangwana S. Analysis of blood donor deferral pattern: scenario in a tertiary health care hospital in India. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2013;7(2):160–1.

Chauhan DN, Desai KN, Trivedi HJ, Agnihotri AS. Evaluation of blood donor deferral causes: a tertiary-care center-based study. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2015;4(3):389-92.

Kumari S, Arya D, Mahawar NL, Bharti A, Sharma L, Das PK, Pachaury R. Prevalence and pattern of anemia among persons reported for blood donation at a tertiary care center in western part of Rajasthan. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2016;5:1256-9.

Downloads

Published

2018-05-22

How to Cite

Singh, S., Arora, I., & Singh, S. (2018). Prevalence of anemia in blood donors: a retrospective study in rural tertiary care centre (Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India). International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 5(6), 2572–2574. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182196

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles