Awareness of coronary heart disease in rural areas of Mangalore

Authors

  • Grace Mariam George Department of Community Medicine, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
  • Sanjeev Badiger Department of Community Medicine, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
  • K. G. Kiran Department of Community Medicine, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
  • Nanjesh Kumar Department of Community Medicine, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172005

Keywords:

Cardiovascular disease, Lifestyle, Prevention

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease is the impairment of heart function due to inadequate blood flow to the heart, compared to its needs caused by obstruction. It is the cause of 25-30 percent of deaths in most industrialised countries. The WHO has drawn its fact that coronary heart disease is a modern epidemic .A steady decline in mortality is seen in western countries due to changes in lifestyles and related risk factors. Objectives of the study to assess the knowledge of the people regarding coronary heart disease, to identify who are at risk and to test their attitudes and practices.

Methods: This is a descriptive study. The sample size was 256. The study was done among the OPD patients attending the rural health centres of a tertiary hospital in Mangalore. Time period was two months.

Results: Our community based cross-sectional study demonstrated good knowledge (57.42%), good attitude but poor practice regarding the cardiovascular health in the rural population of Mangalore.

Conclusions: There is a need for concerted efforts for health education (e.g. audio visual aids) focusing more on Coronary heart disease causations, signs and symptoms, and treatment facilities. Conducting screening camps aiming more towards cardiovascular check-up- including lipid profile, blood sugar, ECG in addition to routine check-up; preferably once in a year covering a mass population for the purpose of   prevention and management is necessary. 

Author Biography

Grace Mariam George, Department of Community Medicine, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

post graduate,ks hegde medical academy ,department of community medicine

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Published

2017-05-22

How to Cite

George, G. M., Badiger, S., Kiran, K. G., & Kumar, N. (2017). Awareness of coronary heart disease in rural areas of Mangalore. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(6), 1888–1891. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172005

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Section

Original Research Articles